Caves, Coves, and Conifers

When you’ve taken a bunch of trips in quick succession, why not take another? Traveling to the Northwest has become a bit of a yearly tradition in my family, a ritual that continued this fall. This time, new members joined us, and like scenic meth, after just one time they might be hooked.

sun and sand
The sun can be an infrequent sight in parts of Oregon, but we encountered it in all its coral splendor.

On this occasion, we stayed in Brookings, which is just over the Oregon border from California. It’s home to over 6,000 people and many more crabs. Brookings is in Oregon’s banana belt, a portion of the state’s coast that experiences more sunshine and warmer temperatures than surrounding areas. Tropical shores ahoy! We rented a beach house that could accommodate our large group, which was situated on a cove pebbled with some of the most brightly colored beach stones I’ve encountered.

Oregon Caves
The entrance to Oregon Caves is just an unassuming gap in the rocks.

We didn’t spend our first day walking on the shoreline though but crawling into the ground. A portion of our group drove about two hours inland to visit Oregon Caves National Monument. Oregon Caves was created by acidic water trickling through marble. It is one of only a few marble caves found in the United States. How often do you get to wander marble halls 220 feet inside a mountain? Yes, yes, I know subterranean marble chambers are old news to you dwarfs; no need to brag. We did an hour and a half tour of the cave that involved 500 stairs and 15,000 feet of passageways.

a binary bend
This double arch leads a double life, filling and emptying regularly.
high and dry
A different time of day, a different time of tide.

Since it was late in the fall, bats were starting to inhabit the cave in preparation for hibernation. We came across a few of those small and fluffy slumberers; they looked like snugglers not suckers.

The Ghost Room was the largest room we visited inside the cave. Although it extended several impressive stories, my favorite chamber was Paradise Lost with its flowstone drapery formations. It’s not often you find paradise in a dark, drippy cavern.

prehistoric titans
Redwoods can live up to 2,000 years and reach over 350 feet.

After a day inside the Earth, we decided to get a view of its upper decks by exploring the redwoods. Redwoods can be found not just in Redwoods National Park but also a series of state parks along the coast co-operated by the National Park Service. We traveled to one of these, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park. There, we walked through Stout Memorial Grove and the connecting loops of the Simpson Reed Grove and Peterson Memorial Trails. These are short paths, but we moved so slow while peeping into holes and examining bark that those hikes took us from about 11:00 AM to around 5:00 PM. I won’t reveal our total mileage or calculate our MPH; it would just be depressing. While not far from each other, the two groves appeared quite different. Any gaps in the redwoods at the Simpson/Peterson area are filled with undergrowth trees while the ground at Stout is only occupied by sparse ferns due to regular flooding. Those distinctions were a graphic reminder that even the loftiest trees are still just pieces of complex ecosystems.

Stout Memorial Grove
Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park safeguards 10,000 acres of first-growth redwoods.
petite toadstools
The redwoods aren’t the only absorbing feature in their groves.

Our last day in Oregon, we took everything at a banana slug’s pace. A group of us walked to the beach to investigate a double sea arch as the tide was out and ended up exploring tidepools and rocks for an hour and a half. We saw a Dungeness crab, a purple shore crab, lots of hermit crabs, anemones, and something that looked like a sea cucumber.

nature's skyscrapers
Redwoods can grow the height of a 35-story skyscraper. That’s close to the size of the tallest building in Utah.

After our extended time on the shore, we went shopping at a local antique store where we bought rings, military medals, and even a pipe… which we did not use for smoking anything in Oregon. We finished off the day and trip with a visit to Harris Beach State Park where mist turned Arch Rock and sandy stretches into mysterious silhouettes and enigmatic strands.

a circular assortment
Our rented house was nestled in a quiet cove strewn with a mix of rounded stones.

One advantage, and sometimes disadvantage, of traveling with family is a shortage of dull moments. In between all our sightseeing activities, we spent our evenings eating fish and playing poker. My dad gave the younger kids an introduction to poker, which went fairly well. I wouldn’t set them loose in Vegas though. Incidentally, for a small town, Brookings has some excellent seafood establishments.

Harris Beach State Park
Fog couldn’t obscure the kids’ enthusiasm for sand and sea.
Where's Jason?
Can you find Jason’s head?

Was Oregon’s banana belt all that a banana belt should be? We experienced equal proportions of mist and sunshine; that’s pretty decent for a coastline known for its foggy demeanor. Fruity vacations may be the way to go. I hear Delta’s kumquat belt is amazing.

Salty from Dusk to Dawn

You’ve always wanted to run all night, right? How about running all night on a shell of salt up to five feet thick? I bet you’ve always wanted to do that too. Jason and I signed up for the Dusk to Dawn Relay, a race that literally goes from dusk to dawn on the Bonneville Salt Flats, and convinced six friends to get salty with us. I’m so glad we did.

Earth?
The Salt Flats don’t look like they belong on planet Earth.

The Bonneville Salt Flats are 30,000 acres west of the Great Salt Lake covered in densely packed salt. The race was held on the Bonneville Speedway, a section of the Bonneville Salt Flats so level and hard that it has been used to set land speed records since 1935. We totally broke a few that night. (Obviously, I am kidding.)

The Salty Sprinters
Thanks Stacey Marble for this fun picture of The Salty Sprinters.

The race commenced at 8:11 PM and ended at 7:01 AM. Over almost 11 hours, our eight-person team did 35 laps on a 1.71-mile loop and finished in third place. Not too bad for a group in it to… just run around a bunch and have a good time.

Ready, set, sunset!
The race started promptly at sunset.

In addition to chatting with teammates and running loops, scheduled activities provided steady entertainment. One of my favorites was viewing Saturn and Jupiter through telescopes provided by the UVU Astronomy Club while eating Milky Way candy bars. Pretty cosmic!

the creepy-crawlies of the crust
Although we were in a salted wasteland, grasshoppers, dragonflies, and green beetles miraculously seemed at home.

We divided our running slots in the middle of the night so everyone could take a nap. At least, that was the theory. Jason and I accepted the time period no one wanted between 2:00 and 3:30 AM. We had one hour and 40 minutes to snooze before our turn, but we were unsuccessful in falling asleep.

real magic
This is not Photoshop magic but nature magic.

Although we had the worst slot for resting, it was the best in other ways. From 2:00-4:00, the race organizers turned out all their lights. So, Jason and I got to dash under a sky swirling with sparkling specks unveiled by the new moon and our remote location. It was one of the best celestial spectacles I have ever seen.

a lively atmosphere
The sunset was pretty, but the sunrise was magnificent.

The stars were a shimmering net cast over us, but the sunrise might have been even more beautiful. The heavens seemed to curve around us as bottomless blue turned into brilliant orange. I felt like I was inside a snow globe filled with hovering clouds that would be shaken back into the stratosphere by some unseen hand at any moment.

salted and speedy
Jason averaged 13 minutes per loop making him our fastest runner.

And the running? The course was flat (yup… Salt Flats), but the crunchy grooves and sticky brine represented a different kind of challenge. Plus, the sparkling firmaments kept us looking up instead of at where we were treading. I did five loops and Jason did seven. In total, I completed just over 8.5 miles and Jason 12. Why so many for Jason? He was definitely a victim of his own hustle. Jason was nominated to start the race and do the last loop when there were only 15 minutes left on the clock.

And the weather? The temperatures were nice, though a little chilly between about 5:00 and 7:00 AM. The wind was manageable even when it picked up for a few hours in the middle of the night. Salt would have gotten everywhere without that, but it certainly helped spread the saline. Yes, salt even got there.

Go Salty!
Our team consisted of avid and lukewarm runners.

Jason and I thought we would be okay to drive home after the race without taking a nap. We were wrong. About an hour or so from home, we both suddenly realized we had only minutes until sleeping wouldn’t be optional. We had to pull into a rest stop for a quick 20-minute snooze.

The Dusk to Dawn Relay was a memorable, fun, and unexpectedly stunning event. We felt like jerky cured in salt the next day. But man, what an experience! If you get the opportunity to run Dusk to Dawn, I’d go for it.

The Last Frontier at Last Part III: Seward

Driving from Denali to Seward would have been a lengthy task under the best conditions. For us, this drive was extended substantially by the McKinley Fire, which was burning on both sides of the Parks Highway for a 20-mile stretch, and road damage caused by floods. The fire had produced four-hour delays the previous day, but fortunately, we only had to halt about 45 minutes while waiting for a pilot car to take our direction of traffic through the smolder.

advancing through McKinley
The McKinley Fire burned over 50 homes and 3,000 acres of land. Traveling through it was a weird experience.

Despite the unwanted stops, there were still a couple stops we wanted to make. We paused at Beluga Point on the Turnagain Arm to sing “Baby Beluga” and at Alyeska Resort to take the tram to the top of Mt. Alyeska. Smoke made viewing the seven glaciers that surround Mt. Alyeska’s summit less than ideal but still possible. Past Alyeska, we hit delays again, this time because of flooding. We didn’t arrive in Seward until right before midnight. Why didn’t we just take an alternate path? The thing about Alaska is that there usually isn’t an alternate route. In fact, many locations can’t be accessed by road at all and require a boat or plane to reach. We planned our destinations for this trip based on vehicular accessibility. Expecting multiple ways to arrive at any of those destinations would have been greedy.

Beluga Point
Beluga Point is named after the beluga whales that frequent Turnagain Arm’s waters.
Mt. Alyeska
Alyeska Resort averages 669″ of snowfall each year.

Our first day in Seward, we went on a six-hour boat cruise through Kenai Fjords National Park. This cruise was rather cold thanks to a constant wind. I combated that by wearing a short-sleeved shirt, long-sleeved shirt, two coats, a neck gaiter, and gloves; all those layers kept the temperatures tolerably pleasant. And our issues with smoke and blazes weren’t over. Due to Alaska’s unusually dry summer, even its temperate rainforest was in flames. The Swan Lake Fire, which had already burned about 150,000 acres on the Kenai Peninsula, was flaring up due to high winds. The resulting smog made the cliffs and headlands of Resurrection Bay nothing more than dark, jagged giants as our cruise began. That haziness decreased as the day progressed but never completely dissipated.

fjords in fog
Shrouded in smoke, the fjords of Resurrection Bay looked even more ethereal.
tufted puffins
Tufted puffins have wings built for diving and swimming underwater. They are awkward when airborne.

Despite the murk, the cruise was a beautiful experience filled with vulnerable aquatic life and nature’s dramatic sculpting. We saw a bald eagle, black-legged kittiwakes, tufted puffins, horned puffins, common murres, sea otters, Stellar sea lions, and double-crested cormorants. Out of the birds, the puffins were my favorite. They flapped their wings like crazy to stay in the air. Apparently, puffins can complete up to 400 beats per minute to keep their heavy bones airborne. Those bones are reinforced to save the birds from becoming leaky sacks when they dive up to 300 feet into water. Puffins aren’t endangered, but thanks to humans their numbers are dwindling.

to scale a sheet
That’s a big boat, which means that’s a really big piece of ice.
Aialik Glacier
Aialik Glacier is a tidewater glacier. It flows directly to the ocean rather dramatically.

Aialik Glacier was our U-turn point. This glacier is one mile wide and has cliffs 300 feet high where it meets Aialik Bay rather abruptly. Although fairly stable, it calves frequently. We witnessed some of this calving; the rumbling crackles and crashing ice were unforgettable.

Aialik's crannies and outcroppings
The crevices and flanges of Aialik Glacier extend 300 feet where it meets the bay.

Our last day in Alaska, we went to Alaska SeaLife Center as our first outing. The Alaska SeaLife Center is part museum and part aquarium. It features creatures found in Alaska’s voluminous waters. My favorite area was the seabird habitat where we watched puffins dive deep into the tank for delicious herring snacks.

sea otters
Otters are easily my favorite animals, so I was thrilled when we encountered a raft of sea otters.
the Chiswell Islands
The Chiswell Islands are inhabited by millions of birds and marine mammals but not humans.

After the SeaLife Center, we took the two-mile hike to the face of Exit Glacier or where the face of Exit Glacier used to be. Exit Glacier, until recently, was one of the most accessible glaciers in Alaska. You could walk up to it and touch it. However, thanks to global warming, Exit Glacier’s melt rate has accelerated dramatically in the last decades. Now, almost 300 feet are dissolving each year. The park service can’t keep up with trail extensions. Although Exit was less of a hands-on experience and more of a striking reminder of the stupidity of our species, our hike was satisfying and the glacier’s katabatic wind a bracing memento of its lingering power.

Grotto Island
Stellar sea lions use Grotto Island to form breeding colonies and to rest. They are the largest species of sea lion, weighing up to 2,000 pounds.
Exit Glacier
About 10% of the Earth is covered by glaciers. The amount covered by Exit Glacier is shrinking.
Exit's copious crystals
One crystal in a glacier can expand to the size of a baseball. Exit’s crystals are definitely hefty.

That was our trip, a spectacular and smoky tramp through distinct landscapes. When we opened our suitcases upon reaching home, the campfire odor was overpowering. Alaska is a worthy destination for oh… at least a dozen vacations. It’s size and diversity mean endless options for mind-blowing adventures.

smoky Seward
Our first day in Seward, the sky was a murky fog due to the Swan Lake Fire.
revealed crests
Our second day in Seward, the nearby mountains became visible.
Seward without the smoke
By the day we left Seward, the smoke had largely lifted.

Admittedly, this excursion reminded me that I have little patience for tourists that are inconsiderate. You know, the ones that crowd out other people on tours to try to get more than their share of too-many pictures or the ones that won’t stop talking loudly when a ranger tells everyone to be quiet so the fracturing of a glacier can be heard. Yeah, I have no tolerance for that brand of thoughtlessness. If you too find selfish sightseer syndrome immensely irritating, Alaska’s most popular destinations in the peak of the tourist season may not be for you.