Black Dragons and White Rims

Last fall, we traveled down to our usual haunt, Moab. This time, instead of whizzing past everything along the way, we explored the glorious regions in-between. Scrumptious sandy cream fillings should not be skipped.

Southern Utah is spectacular in the fall, but its daylight is short lived. Since Jason and I knew we would have limited sun by the time we neared Moab, we opted to stop on our way into town at Black Dragon Canyon in the San Rafael Swell. Never heard of the San Rafael Swell? Before this outing, I was familiar with the name but not the experience. Now I know it is a dome of shale, limestone, and sandstone that was thrust up 40-60 million years ago and later eroded into countless gulches, gullies, hoodoos, badlands, and buttes. As implied, we had never been to the Swell in all its 60 million years until that autumn afternoon.

big in the Black
Some of the anthropomorphic pictographs in Black Dragon Canyon are more than six feet tall.

Now that we’ve established what the San Rafael Swell is, let’s confront the Black Dragon. Yes, there’s a place called Black Dragon Canyon. As we are nerds, I’m going to assume you don’t need an explanation as to why this particular spot held greater appeal for us, and I’ll just move on. A 4×4 trail runs through the canyon. Along it, some rather remarkable scarlet pictographs can be accessed half a mile up via vehicle or foot. In the 1940s, someone chalked a group of them to transform them into a dragon (a damaging practice), hence the canyon’s moniker. These pictographs were created in Barrier Canyon Style, a category of rock art found primarily in eastern Utah mostly originating 1,500 to 7,000 years ago. Near these bright and larger-than-life figures, a wall of Freemont petroglyphs can also be seen dating back 1,000-1,500 years.

Black Dragon
This pictograph panel was chalked in the 1940s in the outline of a dragon, but it is in fact a group of two humans and three animals.

As we were examining these impressive panels, a hiker wandered by and told us of a cave at the top of some nearby scree piles amassed at the base of a cliff. Pass up a cave? Not Jason. We didn’t know if we would be able to find the entrance or, if we could, what we would find inside. It took some scrambling and exploring, but we located one of its small openings. The Dragon’s Lair (the cave’s unofficial name) was formed when the mouth of a deep alcove collapsed. Its cramped entries are at odds with its contents. It’s a spacious, slanted, dust-filled cavern that angles down as a winding trail runs through it. Although I am not often a cave fan, I’d say this one is worth the clamber and search required to find it.

Dragon's Lair
Here, Jason is pointing to the Dragon’s Lair’s openings. Can’t see them? Exactly.

The Dragon’s Lair proved quite engrossing, and nightfall crept up on us quickly. Hence, we turned around at a popular stopping point half a mile from the other entrance into the canyon. Since this trail is mostly flat, we were able to move speedily and only had to use headlamps for about 0.5 miles of our return. In the end, we ended up hiking 5.4 miles.

If you too would like to visit the Black Dragon and its lair, turn off 1-70 at mile marker 147 and take the gated dirt road. You’ll do a quick left, and then travel about another mile to the start of the canyon. If you have a high-clearance vehicle, you can drive through the canyon, but why bother with tires when you have perfectly adequate feet?

spectacles and tingles
Our endpoint on the Lathrop Trail was an overlook that provided astonishing views and some tummy butterflies.

With the limited supply of daylight considered, we debated the best hike for our next day. We chose the first half of the Lathrop Trail in the Island in the Sky District of Canyonlands National Park. The Lathrop Trail is passed by all visitors heading into Island in the Sky shortly after the visitor center, yet it doesn’t seem to interest many of them. We saw one or two groups our entire journey. For that perfect combo of a people shortage and a scenery excess, my feet are ever at the ready! Why does this path not get more foot action? I have no idea. Its panoramas are as delicious as anywhere else in the park.

slacks and sunshine
Since the weather was practically perfect, pants and an on-and-off-again jacket were all I needed to stay warm as we undertook the Lathrop Trail.

If you are ambitious, Lathrop can be taken for a 10-mile-roundtrip trek to the White Rim Road. If you’re very ambitious, it can be taken 10 miles one way to the Colorado River. It is the only path in Island in the Sky that reaches the river. However, we were not very ambitious or even ambitious. We opted to just walk five miles to a stunning and daunting viewpoint overlooking the White Rim and Canyonlands’ desolate expanse. The section we completed was relatively flat. Had we continued, we would have had to navigate a scree field that drops 900 feet in less than one mile. Yes, we picked our turnaround point prudently… due solely to the limited daylight of course.

lofty Lathrop
The Lathrop Trail is not for those particularly adverse to heights. I circled the point where the path crosses this corner to illustrate that fact.

Beyond the delight of being on top of the world with a matchless, barren paradise spread out beneath me, I loved this path because of the varied terrain it wanders through. It starts in rolling grasslands called Grays Pasture and then zigzags through a city of Navajo sandstone domes. Eventually, it passes through gravelly scrub and sand on its way to sheer sandstone cliffsides textured by rock rubble. Grays Pasture is the widest part of the flat mesa top on which Island in the Sky sits, reaching a width of about two miles. Gazing around this meadow, you’d never guess you were 1,000 feet up from the canyons on both sides, but you certainly appreciate that fact when you hit the canyon’s rim.

Grand View Point
Grand indeed!

After Lathrop, we didn’t have time for another hike, but we decided to do the two miles to the Grand View Point and back anyway. We had to navigate most of our return in the dark, which was generally easy with our headlamps and the giant cairns along the trail. We did get confounded in a couple spots but managed to not remain permanently lost or stumble off a cliff.

grand and dim
It wouldn’t have been a Sabin hike without some strolling in the dark.

On our way home the next day, we stopped at two spots. The first, Crystal Geyser, wasn’t far off the beaten path, but we had never bothered to take the 15-minute drive from I-70 to see it. Crystal Geyser is the strange result of natural and manmade endeavors. Unlike most geysers, it is powered by cold not hot water; steam is not involved but pressurized CO2 gas. Crystal Geyser is one of the most famous of these rare cold-water geysers and was created in 1935 when oil seekers drilling an exploratory well hit an aquifer saturated with high quantities of CO2 2,600 feet down. The geyser typically erupts every 8 to 27 hours. Sadly, we didn’t witness an eruption, but I don’t regret deviating anyway. It was uncanny to observe what seemed like a natural wonder coming from a pipe in the ground. You could hear the same whooshing activity in its vents as the geysers in Yellowstone. Likewise, it had a similar sulfur smell and series of travertine pools surrounding it. Occasionally, when humans interfere with Mother Earth the results can be beautiful… and apparently explosive.

Crystal Geyser
At Crystal Geyser, nature and industry mix in strange but striking ways.

Next, we paused to check out Spirit Arch in the same section of the San Rafael Swell we visited on our way down. Unlike the path through Black Dragon Canyon, the trail to Spirit Arch is solely for hiking. It goes down two short ravines in a Y shape, Petroglyph Canyon and Double Arch Canyon. One has, as you’d expect, two arches collectively called Spirit Arch. That gully ends in an alcove with abrupt stone walls on three sides. Spirit Arch can be seen high in one of these. While the arches are nifty, they are too far away to examine closely. In my opinion, they are overshadowed by the understated exquisiteness of the canyon’s striped sandstone and graceful curved walls.

Spirit Arch
Spirit Arch is actually two arches.

The petroglyphs in Petroglyph Canyon were not easy to locate even with the blog posts we found about finding them. They are not at the very end of the canyon as some online information suggests but near the end on the right side. The short side trail that leads to them doesn’t look like a real path, so it is easy to miss. They aren’t large but are quite distinct. What I thought most interesting about this panel were the lines of tracks the artist took the time to carve for each animal and human depicted. This two-canyon trail was two miles of easy hiking, but it took us about two hours to complete because we stopped often to appreciate our surroundings. We didn’t see anyone else the entire time.

We’ve wisely realized that Moab shouldn’t be our only destination when we go to Moab. There is so much to experience and appreciate between here and there. I’d wager we will find more enroute distractions with each visit whether there be dragons, wild horses, or sailor’s heads.

It Was a Dark and Stormy Night…

That familiar line describes our 2021 Halloween party experience well, but it isn’t the whole story. Here’s the rest.

Jason and I thought COVID concerns would be a thing of the past by our 2021 Halloween event. We were incorrect. 2021’s summer and fall brought new variants and fresh waves of uncertainty. Since the virus’ fall plans were still up in the air and out in the air, we decided a yard party was the only way to guarantee accommodating varying comfort levels and not spreading COVID faster than gossip on TMZ.

calaveras de Puebla
Intricate calaveras are common Dia de los Muertos decor. These were handcrafted in Puebla, Mexico.

Doing our shindig outdoors posed some unclear challenges. Namely, we’d never done an all-alfresco Halloween party at our house before, and it was hard to anticipate the extra nuances that might entail for an already-complicated function. Also, October weather is unpredictable. Would the conditions be reminiscent of a tropical island, glacial tundra, or perhaps a dark and stormy night? (Don’t think too hard about that one.)

engulfing rewards
This overwhelming stash consisted of all the party’s favors, handouts, and prizes. Yes, they nearly consumed a whole room.

The theme we had already decided on for the year didn’t work well outdoors, so we had to scratch it, but an appropriate motif presented itself in a roundabout way. I thought a backyard movie could be a great way to entertain the kiddos. The film would need to be appropriate for all ages and at least loosely tied to Halloween. Preferably, it would also link to the year’s theme. And the winner? Coco. With that, Dia de los Muertos became our focus. Yes, I am aware that Halloween and Dia de los Muertos are not the same holiday. They do have some common origins though, which is something I learned from my investigation into the subject.

petite pinatas
The cutest favors at our party were these handmade miniature pinatas. We filled them with Mexican sweets.

That brings me to research, one of my favorite things. I did in-depth research on Dia de los Muertos. It was important to Jason and me that our spotlight on this celebration be about cultural appreciation not appropriation. I created a quiz to educate attendees on some of the origins and practices of Dia de los Muertos with prizes offered for the top scorers. Jason and I ordered party favors and decorations directly from central Mexico to put money back into the communities where the holiday originated. Food at our bash was provided by members of the Hispanic community through Super Taqueria and Panaderia Flores. I hope our efforts would make those of Mexican heritage comfortable sharing their holiday traditions.

celebrating Catrina
Catrina, one of the most iconic symbols of Dia de los Muertos, originated from an etching by Mexican artist Jose Posada over 100 years ago.

That takes us from the determined theme to the undetermined weather. Rain was forecasted for the day of our party. We prepared for this possibility by putting up canopies throughout our backyard and a couple in the front. Additionally, we set out buckets filled with umbrellas ready for use. The showers did come but miraculously stopped an hour or two before our revelries commenced. The rain didn’t pick up again until just before the last of the guests had left. It was a stress-inducing mix of bad and good timing.

from banners and brains
These festive banners came from Mexico. This arrangement of them came from our brains.

In the tumultuous weather, attendees were warmed through several methods. Moods were thawed by the cheerful banners and twinkling orange lights that counterpoised the broody humor of the windy evening. Innards were kept cozy with abundant hot chocolate and tea provided by a massive hot-water dispenser purchased just for this shindig. We went through 25 bags of tea alone; I lost count with the hot chocolate. External surfaces benefited from snugly blankets, which were available in bulk to movie watchers. We also had six propane heaters, a propane-fueled fireplace, and two infrared heaters all pumping out comfort at various locations throughout our yard. The infrared heaters paired with all the outdoor lighting overloaded our exterior circuits, and Jason had to rewire everything the day of the party, which was not an easy or quick task. That rewiring required our windows to emit strings of extension cords.

tent of contentment
The movie tent was extremely popular. With heaters blasting warmth, soft blankets, plentiful snacks, and comfy ground chairs, why wouldn’t it be?

As we didn’t think our yard could accommodate our gathering’s usual 100 guests, we tried to keep the invitee list smaller this year. We ended up with about 60 attendees, which was perfect. It was enough to make our efforts feel worthwhile but not so much as to make our yard feel like an overpacked coffin.

So, while it was a stormy night, it wasn’t exactly dark. Radiant fireplaces, glittering lights, frenzied children, colorful crafts and games, flamboyant costumes, rowdy adults, toothsome cuisine, and thawing liquids all filled the gloom with vibrancy and geniality. We made the most of the turbulent evening offered us to welcome both partygoers and the dead.

Elder’s 13

Last fall, a large group of my family hiked Box Elder Peak. For a couple years, I had been eager to climb Box Elder, a lopsided point sandwiched between Mount Timpanogos and Lone Peak that hasn’t gained the notoriety of either of those showier mountains. This desire began when a hike through the lower third of its trail proved unpeopled and appealing. Therefore, to properly explain the buildup to Box Elder, and because I haven’t written about our 2020 and 2021 treks, I will step back to all the steps before the steps up Box Elder. Then, I’ll explain how we ended up negotiating a mountain in the dark.

2020: Summer of Sanity’s Strides

During the worst period of COVID fears and inconveniences, hiking was our sanity. On countless evenings, Jason and I hit the hillsides after work. This repetition led to discovering many new paths within close range of our house and many ways these trails were connected. It also resulted in much hiking in dark’s cool shadows. Were those shadows foreshadows of hikes to come?

Willow Hollow
The Willow Hollow Trail leads through meadows and aspen-covered hillsides making it an optical indulgence in the fall.

Amongst the trails we traversed that summer were Pine Hollow Peak, Lone Rock via Jacob’s Ladder, Peak view, Two Hollows, Mercer Mountain, Eagle Crest, Deer Creek-Dry Creek, South Maple Hollow, Horsetail Falls, Maple Hollow, Mercer Hollow, Bonneville Shoreline, Telegraph, South Fork Little Deer Creek, Pork U Pine, Hoof and Boot, Hog Hollow, and Willow Hollow.

I can’t overstate how much these excursions got us through that period. Without the exercise and the variety provided by nature, my mental space would basically have been the psychological equivalent of a junior high school student’s locker stuffed with expired yogurts and gym socks grayed from lack of washing.

2021: Summer of Smoke

Last summer, COVID intermittently let up and reclaimed its hold on society in an indiscriminate manner. Jason and I found ourselves in the mountains often again, perhaps not with as much COVID-induced desperation but with an urgency all the same. In August, our air became unwholesome due to fires on the West Coast. So, every time it cleared a bit, we gushed outdoors to hike or run. We ended up doing more than 20 miles a week for most of August in this spontaneous state. I should mention, the year before had been smokey on occasion as well, but haze seemed less consequential than germs at that time.

Lame Horse
Lame Horse is not a lame trail.

We scrambled up the Dog Lake, Steep Mountain, Mill Canyon, Gloria Falls, Donut Falls, and Lame Horse Trails, along with many in the Suncrest and Sensei systems. Additionally, we participated in the Wasatch Trail Run Series at Solitude in the end of August. Despite the event’s name, this race wasn’t necessarily a run. Depending on one’s stance on darting 4.6 miles up a mountain, “swift hike” might be a more appropriate title. Apparently, I felt fairly casual about the idea because it took me one hour and four minutes to complete the course, which equated to a pace just over 18 minutes per mile (18:21). I finished 10th out of the 15 in my age group. Jason kept a pace of 15:22 and came in fifth out of eight at 53:48. On a side note, there was a 1% chance of rain that evening, but it 100% rained on us a bunch, and thunder was our start gun.

rain and run
The forecast said there was a 1% chance of rain, but this felt pretty much like 100%.

Now that you are up to speed on our backstory, affinity for darkness, and general lack of speed, let’s head back to Box Elder Peak and tie everything together. Box Elder Peak is 11,101 feet high, about 600 feet shy of Timpanogos’ elevation. The trail to it requires 11.4 miles of hiking and gains 4,931 feet, which doesn’t sound too bad except when you consider 1,500 of those are found in the ascent from the saddle. Parts of that section have as much as an 82% grade, but we’ll come back to that tricky portion in a minute.

Elder's 13
Our group consisted of 13 humans and one canine.

Although we did this hike in October, usually not the best time to exceed 11,000 feet, the weather was perfect, the scenery exquisite, and the crowds nonexistent. The fall leaves transformed the already striking hillsides like a shimmering frond prom dress. We only passed five groups in the first few miles of the trail and none thereafter. By the time we crossed an incredible knoll littered with massive granite boulders reminiscent of Middle Earth, all other trekkers were behind us. Shorts worked well as primary apparel up to the saddle. However, since it was nearly midnight when we finished, at that point temperatures were down into the forties, and jackets were appreciated. Why so late? That topic will be covered in due time gentle blog browsers.

lustrous slopes
The slopes were resplendent swathed in fall shades.

Let’s return to the area between the saddle and the summit now. As I already mentioned, this is a challenging segment. What I didn’t previously state was that our necessary pace made it much more difficult. We weren’t keen on trying to find the path across the ridge in the dark, and we were running out of time to avoid that scenario. Between the rush and the grade, we wore ourselves out. However, the exhaustion paid off, and we made it to the summit at 6:30, half an hour before sunset, at least six of the hardiest (or foolhardiest?) members of our group did. That gave us just enough time to descend back to the saddle before the blackness became absolute. Incidentally, we had a 13-year-old in our group, and he made it to the top without complaint, which was a bit uncharacteristic for him. “Are we there yet?” doesn’t count as a complaint, does it?

elevating expectations
Far from the top, the views still exceeded expectations.

How did we end up debating the approach of night near the pinnacle of a mountain? First, we started our hike much later than we should have due to several factors. Between kids with music lessons, traffic at the mouth of American Fork Canyon, and typical family tardiness, our trek didn’t begin until about 1:20 in the afternoon. Second, most people take between 5.5 and 8 hours to complete this trail, but it took us 9.5 hours. Yup, your math is correct; we finished at 11:00 PM. Since we had a lot of youngsters in our group, I’ll go with blaming the whole scenario unfairly on them. Works for me.

from steady to steep
The terrain was flattish for a while before the saddle. After the saddle, it was all the words a thesaurus would list as antonyms.

Frankly, I liked hiking back in the dark. The silence and focus were refreshing. With stars aplenty and the misshapen silhouettes of mountains forming a mysterious backdrop to the thickening shade, there was much to enjoy and absorb in the blackness. However, one unfortunate effect of the dimness was my father falling on some rough terrain. One of his grandsons was excited to help with his handy first aid kit. It turns out the kit was filled with Shout wipes instead of alcohol wipes. LOL!

from familiar to foreign
From the top of Box Elder, we saw familiar landmarks from unfamiliar perspectives.

A week later, Box Elder Peak was covered in six to twelve inches of snow. Man! We squeezed that hike in at the perfect time! With that, our topping finished for the season. Box Elder was two years in the making and one delicious fall afternoon (and night) in the undertaking. I hope it won’t take two more years to plan and embark on another such spectacular, if leisurely executed, summiting.